Apêndice:Lista de Swadesh em francês

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Lista de Swadesh no idioma francês.

n° Português Francês
(français) 		Pronúncia
AFI X-SAMPA
1 eu je (fr) [ʒə] [Z@]
2 tu, você tu (fr), vous (fr) (formal) [ty], [vu] [ty], [vu]
3 ele il (fr) [il] [il]
4 nós nous (fr) [nu] [nu]
5 vós, vocês vous (fr) [vu] [vu]
6 eles
elas 		ils (fr)
elles (fr)		 [il]
[ɛl]		 [il]
[El]
7 este
isto 		ce (fr), celui-ci (fr)
ce (fr), ceci (fr)		 [sə], [sə.lɥi.si]
[sə], [sə.si]		 [s@], [s@.lHi.si]
[s@], [s@.si]
8 esse
aquele
isso
aquilo 		ce (fr)
ce (fr), celui-là (fr)
ce (fr)
ce (fr), cela (fr)		 [sə]
[sə], [sə.lɥi.la]
[sə]
[sə], [sə.la]		 [s@]
[s@], [s@.lHi.la]
[s@]
[s@], [s@.la]
9 aqui, cá ici (fr) [i.si] [i.si]
10 aí
ali, lá 		là (fr) [la] [la]
11 quem qui (fr) [ki] [ki]
12 (o) que/quê quoi (fr) [kwa] [kwa]
13 onde où (fr) [u] [u]
14 quando quand (fr) [kã] [ka~]
15 como comment (fr) [kɔ.mã] [kO.ma~]
16 não ne (fr) ... pas (fr) [nə] ... [pa] [n@] ... [pa]
17 todo tout (fr) [tu] [tu]
18 muito plusieurs (fr) [ply.zjœʁ] [ply.zj9R]
19 algum quelques (fr) [kɛlk] [kElk]
20 pouco peu (fr) [pø] [p2]
21 outro autre (fr) [otʁ] [otR]
22 um un (fr) [œ̃] [9~]
23 dois deux (fr) [dø] [d2]
24 três trois (fr) [tʁwa] [tRwa]
25 quatro quatre (fr) [katʁ] [katR]
26 cinco cinq (fr) [sɛ̃k] [sE~k]
27 grande grand (fr) [gʁɑ̃] [gRA~]
28 longo long (fr) [lõ] [lo~]
29 largo, amplo large (fr) [laʁʒ] [laRZ]
30 grosso, espesso épais (fr) [e.pɛ] [e.pE]
31 pesado lourd (fr) [luʁ] [luR]
32 pequeno petit (fr) [pə.ti] [p@.ti]
33 curto court (fr) [kuʁ] [kuR]
34 estreito étroit (fr) [e.tʁwa] [e.tRwa]
35 magro mince (fr) [mɛ̃s] [mE~s]
36 mulher femme (fr) [fam] [fam]
37 homem, varão homme (fr) [ɔm] [Om]
38 homem, ser humano homme (fr) [ɔm] [Om]
39 criança enfant (fr) [ɑ̃.fɑ̃] [A~.fA~]
40 esposa femme (fr), épouse (fr) [fam], [e.puz] [fam], [e.puz]
41 marido mari (fr), époux (fr) [ma.ʁi], [e.pu] [ma.Ri], [e.pu]
42 mãe mère (fr) [mɛʁ] [mER]
43 pai père (fr) [pɛʁ] [pER]
44 animal animal (fr) [a.ni.mal] [a.ni.mal]
45 peixe poisson (fr) [pwa.sõ] [pwa.so~]
46 pássaro oiseau (fr) [wa.zo] [wa.zo]
47 cão, cachorro chien (fr) [ʃjɛ̃] [SjE~]
48 piolho pou (fr) [pu] [pu]
49 cobra, serpente serpent (fr) [sɛʁ.pɑ̃] [sER.pA~]
50 verme ver (fr) [vɛʁ] [vER]
51 árvore arbre (fr) [aʁbʁ] [aRbR]
52 floresta forêt (fr) [fɔ.ʁɛ] [fO.RE]
53 bastão, vara bâton (fr) [ba.tɔ̃] [bA.tÕ]
54 fruta fruit (fr) [fʁɥi] [fRHi]
55 semente graine (fr) [gʁɛn] [gREn]
56 folha (de planta) feuille (fr) [fœj] [f9j]
57 raiz racine (fr) [ʁa.sin] [Ra.sin]
58 casca (de árvore) écorce (fr) [e.kɔʁs] [e.kORs]
59 flor fleur (fr) [flœʁ] [fl9R]
60 grama, relva herbe (fr) [ɛʁb] [ERb]
61 corda corde (fr) [kɔʁd] [kORd]
62 pele peau (fr) [po] [po]
63 carne viande (fr) [vjɑ̃d] [vjA~d]
64 sangue sang (fr) [sɑ̃] [sA~]
65 osso os (fr) [ɔs] [Os]
66 gordura graisse (fr) [gʁɛs] [gREs]
67 ovo œuf (fr) [œf] [9f]
68 chifre, corno corne (fr) [kɔʁn] [kORn]
69 cauda, rabo queue (fr) [kø] [k2]
70 pena, pluma plume (fr) [plym] [plym]
71 cabelo, pelo cheveu (fr) [ʃə.vø] [S@.v2]
72 cabeça tête (fr) [tɛt] [tEt]
73 orelha, ouvido oreille (fr) [ɔ.ʁɛj] [O.REj]
74 olho œil (fr) [œj] [9j]
75 nariz nez (fr) [ne] [ne]
76 boca bouche (fr) [buʃ] [buS]
77 dente dent (fr) [dɑ̃] [dA~]
78 língua langue (fr) [lɑ̃g] [lA~g]
79 unha ongle (fr) [ɔ̃gl] [O~gl]
80 pé pied (fr) [pje] [pje]
81 perna jambe (fr) [ʒɑ̃b] [ZA~b]
82 joelho genou (fr) [ʒə.nu] [Z@.nu]
83 mão main (fr) [mɛ̃] [mE~]
84 asa aile (fr) [ɛl] [El]
85 barriga, ventre ventre (fr) [vɑ̃tʁ] [vA~tʁ]
86 tripas entrailles (fr) [ɑ̃.tʁaj] [A~.tRaj]
87 pescoço, colo cou (fr) [ku] [ku]
88 costas, dorso dos (fr) [do] [do]
89 peito
seio 		poitrine (fr)
sein (fr)		 [pwa.tʁin]
[sɛ̃]		 [pwa.tRin]
[sE~]
90 coração cœur (fr) [kœʁ] [k9R]
91 fígado foie (fr) [fwa] [fwa]
92 beber boire (fr) [bwaʁ] [bwaR]
93 comer manger (fr) [mɑ̃.ʒe] [mA~.Ze]
94 morder mordre (fr) [mɔʁdʁ] [mORdR]
95 sugar, chupar sucer (fr) [sy.se] [sy.se]
96 cuspir cracher (fr) [kʁa.ʃe] [kRa.Se]
97 vomitar vomir (fr) [vo.miʁ] [vo.miR]
98 soprar souffler (fr) [su.fle] [su.fle]
99 respirar respirer (fr) [ʁɛs.pi.ʁe] [REs.pi.Re]
100 rir rire (fr) [ʁiʁ] [RiR]
101 ver voir (fr) [vwaʁ] [vwaR]
102 ouvir entendre (fr) [ɑ̃.tɑ̃dʁ] [A~.tA~dR]
103 saber savoir (fr) [sa.vwaʁ] [sa.vwaR]
104 pensar penser (fr) [pɑ̃.se] [pA~.se]
105 cheirar sentir (fr) [sɑ̃.tiʁ] [sA~.tiR]
106 temer craindre (fr) [kʁɛ̃dʁ] [kRE~dR]
107 dormir dormir (fr) [dɔʁ.miʁ] [dOR.miR]
108 viver vivre (fr) [vivʁ] [vivR]
109 morrer mourir (fr) [mu.ʁiʁ] [mu.RiR]
110 matar tuer (fr) [tɥe] [tHe]
111 lutar se battre (fr) [sə.batʁ] [s@.batR]
112 caçar chasser (fr) [ʃa.se] [Sa.se]
113 bater frapper (fr) [fʁa.pe] [fRa.pe]
114 cortar couper (fr) [ku.pe] [ku.pe]
115 dividir, separar fendre (fr) [fɑ̃dʁ] [fA~dR]
116 apunhalar poignarder (fr) [pwa.ɲaʁ.de] [pwa.JaR.de]
117 raspar, arranhar gratter (fr) [gʁa.te] [gRa.te]
118 cavar creuser (fr) [kʁø.ze] [kR2.ze]
119 nadar nager (fr) [na.ʒe] [na.Ze]
120 voar voler (fr) [vɔ.le] [vO.le]
121 caminhar marcher (fr) [maʁ.ʃe] [maR.Se]
122 vir venir (fr) [və.niʁ] [v@.niR]
123 deitar-se s'étendre (fr) [se.tɑ̃dʁ] [se.tA~dR]
124 sentar-se s'asseoir (fr) [sa.swaʁ] [sa.swaR]
125 estar em/de pé, ficar em/de pé être debout (fr) [sə.lə.ve] [s@.l@.ve]
126 virar
girar, rodar
tornar 		tourner (fr) [tuʁ.ne] [tuR.ne]
127 cair tomber (fr) [tɔ̃.be] [tO~.be]
128 dar, entregar donner (fr) [dɔ.ne] [dO.ne]
129 segurar tenir (fr) [tə.niʁ] [t@.niR]
130 apertar, comprimir serrer (fr) [se.ʁe] [se.Re]
131 esfregar, friccionar frotter (fr) [fʁɔ.te] [fRO.te]
132 lavar laver (fr) [la.ve] [la.ve]
133 enxugar essuyer (fr) [e.sɥi.je] [e.sHi.je]
134 puxar tirer (fr) [ti.ʁe] [ti.Re]
135 empurrar pousser (fr) [pu.se] [pu.se]
136 jogar, arremessar jeter (fr) [ʒə.te] [Z@.te]
137 amarrar lier (fr) [lje] [lje]
138 costurar coudre (fr) [kudʁ] [kudR]
139 contar compter (fr) [kɔ̃.te] [kO~.te]
140 dizer dire (fr) [diʁ] [diR]
141 cantar chanter (fr) [ʃɑ̃.te] [SA~.te]
142 jogar
brincar
tocar (instrumento) 		jouer (fr) [ʒwe] [Zwe]
143 flutuar flotter (fr) [flɔ.te] [flO.te]
144 fluir couler (fr) [ku.le] [ku.le]
145 congelar geler (fr) [ʒə.le] [ʒ@.le]
146 inchar gonfler (fr) [gɔ̃.fle] [gO~.fle]
147 sol soleil (fr) [sɔ.lɛj] [sO.lEj]
148 lua lune (fr) [lyn] [lyn]
149 estrela étoile (fr) [e.twal] [e.twal]
150 água eau (fr) [o] [o]
151 chuva pluie (fr) [plɥi] [plHi]
152 rio rivière (fr) [ʁi.vjɛʁ] [Ri.vjER]
153 lago lac (fr) [lak] [lak]
154 mar mer (fr) [mɛʁ] [mER]
155 sal sel (fr) [sɛl] [sEl]
156 pedra pierre (fr) [pjɛʁ] [pjER]
157 areia sable (fr) [sabl] [sabl]
158 poeira, pó poussière (fr) [pu.sjɛʁ] [pu.sjER]
159 terra terre (fr) [tɛʁ] [tER]
160 nuvem nuage (fr) [nɥaʒ] [nHaZ]
161 neblina brouillard (fr) [bʁu.jaʁ] [bRu.jaR]
162 céu ciel (fr) [siɛl] [siEl]
163 vento vent (fr) [vɑ̃] [vA~]
164 neve neige (fr) [nɛʒ] [nEZ]
165 gelo glace (fr) [glas] [glas]
166 fumaça fumée (fr) [fy.me] [fy.me]
167 fogo feu (fr) [fø] [f2]
168 cinzas cendres (fr) [sɑ̃dʁ] [sA~dR]
169 queimar, arder brûler (fr) [bʁy.le] [bRy.le]
170 rua route (fr) [ʁut] [Rut]
171 montanha montagne (fr) [mɔ̃.taɲ] [mO~.taJ]
172 vermelho rouge (fr) [ʁuʒ] [RuZ]
173 verde vert (fr) [vɛʁ] [vER]
174 amarelo jaune (fr) [ʒon] [Zon]
175 branco blanc (fr) [blɑ̃] [blA~]
176 preto noir (fr) [nwaʁ] [nwaR]
177 noite nuit (fr) [nɥi] [nHi]
178 dia jour (fr) [ʒuʁ] [ZuR]
179 ano an (fr), année (fr) [ɑ̃], [a.ne] [A~], [a.ne]
180 quente chaud (fr) [ʃo] [So]
181 frio froid (fr) [fʁwa] [fRwa]
182 cheio plein (fr) [plɛ̃] [plE~]
183 novo nouveau (fr) [nu.vo] [nu.vo]
184 velho vieux (fr) [vjø] [vj2]
185 bom bon (fr) [bɔ̃] [bO~]
186 mau mauvais (fr) [mo.vɛ] [mo.vE]
187 podre pourri (fr) [pu.ri] [pu.ri]
188 sujo sale (fr) [sal] [sal]
189 reto, direto droit (fr) [dʁwa] [dRwa]
190 redondo rond (fr) [ʁɔ̃] [RO~]
191 afiado tranchant (fr) [tʁɑ̃.ʃɑ̃] [tRA~.SA~]
192 cego, embotado émoussé (fr) [e.mu.se] [e.mu.se]
193 liso lisse (fr) [lis] [lis]
194 molhado mouillé (fr) [mu.je] [mu.je]
195 seco sec (fr) [sɛk] [sEk]
196 correto juste (fr) [ʒyst] [Zyst]
197 perto proche (fr) [pʁɔʃ] [pROS]
198 longe loin (fr) [lwɛ̃] [lwE~]
199 direita droite (fr) [dʁwat] [dRwat]
200 esquerda gauche (fr) [goʃ] [goS]
201 a, em à (fr) [a] [a]
202 em dans (fr) [dɑ̃] [dA~]
203 com avec (fr) [a.vɛk] [a.vEk]
204 e et (fr) [e] [e]
205 se, caso si (fr) [si] [si]
206 porque parce que (fr) [paʁ.sə.kə] [paR.s@.k@]
207 nome nom (fr) [nɔ̃] [nO~]


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